Performative Work on the Performance Archive
Which documents and statements, traces and media artefacts can the history (and histories) of the performance arts use? What are the guides – scenarios, notes, musical scores, photographs and moving images, descriptions and reviews – on which re-enactments can (and would choose to) be based?
With her project Seven Easy Pieces, first shown in the Guggenheim Museum in New York in 2005, Marina Abramovic proposed a way to interpret this history anew and differently. She perceives her re-enactments of earlier performances by Bruce Nauman, Vito Acconci, VALIE EXPORT, Gina Pane, Joseph Beuys and herself as a form of re-appropriation which should follow certain rules.
[…]
By performing 'Seven Easy Pieces', I would like to propose a model for re-enacting other artists’ performance pieces in the future:
Conditions
Ask the artist for permission.
Pay the artist for copyright.
Perform a new interpretation of the piece.
Exhibit the original material: photographs, video, relics.
Exhibit a new interpretation of the piece.
This proposed new model could give performance art, which started as a transitory movement, a stable grounding in art history. It would lead to better dialogue between different generations of performance artists and would guarantee a clearer position for performance as a more artistic discipline. [Abramovic 2007: 3]
Yet the
question remains of how to take up re-enactments in the performance art
archive. Babette Mangolte composed a 95-minute film from Abramovic’s seven,
seven-hour long performances, which will now circulate the art world both as a secondary
archival artefact and as an artwork in its own right. The method borrowed from oral
history of recording interviews with eyewitnesses and artists can also be
regarded as a form of performative work on the archive, i.e. on a collection of
statements and archival artefacts. Heike Roms makes reference to this in
connection with her project on the history of performance art in Wales.[2] In
her work she highlighted this performative aspect:

